48V Starter Generator

Boost Mild Hybrid Performance

Discover power electronics tailored for mild hybrid electric vehicles (MHEV). Comprehensive guide with practical development advice and recommended products, focusing on power semiconductors for MHEVs.

Energy Recovery for Mild Hybrid Vehicles

Mild Hybrid Electric Vehicles (MHEVs) bridge the gap between traditional internal combustion engines (ICE) and full electrification, offering reduced emissions and better fuel efficiency, without the need for external charging. At the heart of MHEVs are 48 V Belt Starter Generators (BSG) and Integrated Starter Generators (ISG), which provide start-stop capability, electric drive, boost, energy recovery and regenerative braking. These vehicles operate with dual batteries: a 48 V Li-ion battery powering the inverter stage, while a 12 V battery supports legacy vehicle electronics and auxiliary loads.

onsemi best-in-class Automotive Power Modules (APMs), advanced MOSFETs and robust gate drivers enable scalable BSG and ISG designs from 5 kW up to 25+ kW, adaptable to various powertrain positions (P0–P4) for optimal performance and flexibility. Our APMs, such as the APM17 dual half-bridge module and APM19 3-phase MOSFET bridge, deliver high current handling, low stray inductance and easy integration for efficient inverter and motor control. These modules feature integrated temperature sensing, precision shunt resistors for current monitoring and advanced snubber circuits for EMI reduction. Complementing these are robust gate drivers with desaturation protection and fault reporting, ensuring safe and responsive motor operation.

The onsemi product portfolio also includes in-vehicle networking (LIN, CAN, 10BASE-T1S), analog signal chain components, current sense amplifiers, comparators, LDOs, power supply ICs, enabling seamless integration and communication across the vehicle’s electrical architecture. With comprehensive solutions from onsemi, automotive designers can achieve best-in-class power density, efficiency, and reliability for MHEV systems.

製品

MOSFET Modules
MOSFET Modules are used for automotive motor drive and on-board charger applications. They come in 40 V, 60 V, 80 V and 650 V ratings with superjunction technology and sense resistor. Aside from the six-pack and the full and half bridge topology, they are also available in the totem pole PFC topology.
Low/Medium Voltage MOSFETs
Portfolio of comprehensive range of Low-medium voltage power Mosfets that delivers superior performance and reliability for switching applications. Our cutting-edge PowerTrench® T10 technology delivers industry leading RDS, higher power density, reduced switching losses and better thermal performance.
Gate Drivers
GaN, IGBT, FET, MOSFET, H-Bridge MOSFET, and SiC MOSFET inverting and non-inverting drivers ideal for switching applications.
Current Sense Amplifiers
Current sensing requires accurate measurements and onsemi’s current sense amplifiers offer high degree of precision current sensing along with the advantages of wide input common mode range, bidirectional current sensing and high/low side current sensing.
Wired Transceivers & Modems
Modems and transceivers for a variety of data transmission protocols, including FlexRayTM, KNX, M-BUS, LIN, CAN, MAU, HART and Power Line Carrier (PLC).
LDO & Voltage Regulators
A portfolio that provides optimum solution for low power, space conscious and low noise designs.
Zener Diodes
Designed for voltage regulation circuits and offer a broad range of operational voltages and power ratings.
Operational Amplifiers (Op Amps)
onsemi wide portfolio of operational amplifiers (op amps) features high performance devices which include low power, low noise, precision, power and also general purpose op amps. These are designed to specifically meet a variety of applications like signal conditioning, automotive, battery powered, medical and current sensing.
Protected MOSFETs
A variety of protected low-side and high-side smart discrete devices that provide best-in-class in-rush current management.
ESD Protection Diodes
Protection diodes and arrays that are specifically designed to provide ESD and surge protection.

Documents

Application Notes
Introduction to onsemi High Current Dual Half Bridge Modules for Automotive Mild Hybrid Applications
White Papers
ハイブリッド車と電気自動車の電力効率と性能の最適化
White Papers
マイルドハイブリッド電気自動車における電力変換
Application Notes
Top Cool Package for Power Discrete MOSFETs
Application Notes
FAD3151MXA, FAD3171MXA Gate Driver Application Note

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FAQs

A 48 V starter generator combines the functions of a conventional starter motor and alternator. Implemented as a belt starter generator (BSG) or integrated starter generator (ISG), it supports engine start-stop, regenerative energy recovery, electricity generation, and, depending on its powertrain position, electric boost or limited electric drive.

A BSG is typically connected to the engine by a belt, while an ISG uses a direct crankshaft, transmission, axle, or differential connection. P0 and P1 configurations support start-stop and energy recovery. P2, P3, and P4 configurations can disconnect from the engine, enabling regenerative braking with the engine off and electric drive.

The 48 V battery supplies higher-power loads and supports the starter generator, while the 12 V battery continues powering established electronic systems such as infotainment, door modules, engine control and safety electronics. A bidirectional DC-DC converter transfers power between the two voltage networks.

A typical inverter uses 80 V or 100 V MOSFETs arranged in half-bridges to drive a three-phase or six-phase motor. Designers can use discrete T10 MOSFETs or integrated APM17 power modules. Three APM17 modules can form either a three-phase or six-phase inverter.

Automotive gate drivers can provide desaturation detection, soft shutdown, undervoltage lockout, fault reporting, and immunity to negative transients. Active fault control can rapidly switch off affected channels, limit disturbances and overvoltage on the 48 V network, and help bring the motor to a safe state.

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mhev starter generator